Academic Medical Center, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Department of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

1Advanced Computation Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, London, United Kingdom 2Department of Psychology, London South Bank University, London, United Kingdom

1Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology (IMISE), University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany 2Department of Medical Informatics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

1Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology (UMIT), Hall in Tirol, Austria 2Department for Cardiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

1Core Unit for Medical Statistics and Informatics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria 2Central Unit for Biostatistics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany

1Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Informatics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany 2Coordinating Centre for Clinical Studies, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany

University Hospital Medical Information Network Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

1Department of Medical Informatics, Kagoshima University Hospital, Kagoshima City, Japan 2Department of Medical Information Sciences, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima City, Japan

1Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA 2Department of Medical Informatics, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

1The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 2National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Osaka, Japan

1Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Mie, Japan 2Faculty of Engineering, Mie University, Mie, Japan 3Dept. of Medical Informatics, Mie University Hospital, Mie, Japan

1Department of Medical Informatics, Kyushu University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan 2Department of Endoscopic Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Kyushu University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan 3Computing and Communications Center, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 4Department of Medicine, Hanyang University Medical College, Seoul, Korea 5Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi, Korea 6Department of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, Korea 7Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 8Medical Media and Information Technologies, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA

1Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan 2Department of Breast Surgery, Hakuaikai Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan 3Breastopia Namba Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan 4Medical Informatics Section, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan 5Department of Health Sciences, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kuhonji, Japan 6Kurt Rossmann Laboratories for Radiologic Image Research, Department of Radiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

1Division of Information Science and Biostatistics, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan 2Department of Medical Informatics, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, Japan