IBM Research Lab, Haifa, Israel

1 Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA 2 School of Computing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA 3 Department of Medical Informatics, University of Utah, Sal

Department of Medical Informatics, Academic Medical Center, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

BioHealth Information Group, School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Institute of Medical Biometry, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, University of Saarland, Germany

School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada

School of Information Systems, Faculty of Business and Informatics, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia

1 Technical University of Braunschweig, Institute for Medical Informatics, Braunschweig, Germany 2 UMIT – University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall, Austria 3 University of Leipzig, Institute for Medical Informatics, S

1 Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic 2 London South Bank University and The School of Pharmacy, University of London, London, United Kingdom

1 Department of Medical Informatics, Academic Medical Centre – University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 2 Department of Medical Informatics, Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 3 Departm

1 EuroMISE Centre, Department of Medical Informatics, Institute of Computer Science AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic 2 EuroMISE s.r.o., Prague, Czech Republic 3 Department of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physic

Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

1 Graduate Institute of Medical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan 2 Graduate Institute of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan