(1) College of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; (2) Division of Health Sciences Informatics, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; (3) Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; (4) Department of Health Policy and Management, Bloomberg School of Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; (5) Department of Biostatistics, Bloomberg School of Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA

(1) Computational Intelligence Group, Departamento de Inteligencia Artificial, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; (2) Departamento de Inteligencia Artificial, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; (3) Biomedical Informatics Group and Department of Languages and Software Engineering, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; (4) Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA

(1) Southern Urals Biophysics Institute (SUBI), Ozyorsk, Russia; (2) International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France; (3) Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark

(1) Information Warehouse, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA; (2) Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA; (3) Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA

(1) Department of Medical Statistics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany; (2) Institute of Statistics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

(1) Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Chair of Health Management, Nuremberg, Germany:; (2) University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Hannover, Germany; (3) University of Applied Sciences Aalen, Germany and Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Chair of Strategic Management, Nuremberg, Germany

(1) School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada; (2) Department of Health Science and Technology, University of Aalborg, Aalborg, Denmark

(1) Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics, University of Braunschweig – Institute of Technology and Hanover Medical School, Braunschweig, Germany; (2) Medical Center Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany; (3) BITZ, Center of Informatics and Technology, Braunschweig, Germany; (4) LINEAS Healthcare GmbH, Braunschweig, Germany; (5) Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians Lower Saxony, Germany; (6) City Council of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany; (7) Public Health Department of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany; (8) Nibelungen Housing Association, Braunschweig, Germany

(1) Institute of Medical Informatics, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany; (2) Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet, Munich, Germany

(1) School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom; (2) Faculty of Health, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

(1) Unité d’épidémiologie, biostatistique et registre des cancers de Poitou-Charentes, Faculté de médecine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France; (2) INSERM U936, Faculté de médecine, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France; (3) Anatomie et cytologie pathologiques, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France; (4) Centre de Regroupement Informatique et Statistique en Anatomo-Pathologie de Poitou-Charentes, Faculté de médecine, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France:; (5) INSERM, CIC 802, Poitiers, France; (6) IRISA – CNRS UMR 6074, Rennes, France

(1) Department of Planning, Information and Management, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; (2) Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; (3) Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

(1) Department of Medical Informatics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (2) School for Public Health and Primary Care – CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands; (3) UMIT – University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Institute for Health Information Systems, Hall in Tyrol, Austria; (4) Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, and Virtual Centre for health informatics, Aalborg, Denmark; (5) School of Public Policy and Professional Practice, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom; (6) Department of computer sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland