Continuous infusion of recombinant factor VIIa for surgery in patients with deficiency of factor VII
Sam Schulman 1 , Geir E. Tjønnfjord 3 , Richard Wallensten 2 , Uri Martinowitz4 , Gili Kenet
1 Coagulation Unit, Department of Haematology and 2 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; 3 Section of Haematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; 4 The N
Summary
The administration of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa)by continuous infusion has provided a safe and convenient alternativeto bolus injections in haemophiliacs with inhibitors, but ithas only been reported in a single case with congenital factorVII(FVII) deficiency. The results of 12 consecutive surgicalprocedures in 7 patients with congenital FVII deficiency are reportedhere. rFVIIa was always given in continuous infusion, aiming at plasma FVII activity of 0.5 IU/mL.Treatment was given for2 to 7 days with a mean total dose of 7.8 mg rFVIIa. Blood losswas as expected from the different types of procedures and theonly thromboembolic complication was a superficial thrombophlebitisat the infusion site. This mode of substitution wastherefore safe, effective and well tolerated. DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/TH05-05-0342