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Osteomyelitis-related sequestrum formation in association with the combination tibial plateau levelling osteotomy and cranial closing wedge osteotomy procedure

Journal:Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology (VCOT)
ISSN:0932-0814
DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/VCOT-09-09-0097
Issue:2010: Issue 2 2010
Pages:141-147

Osteomyelitis-related sequestrum formation in association with the combination tibial plateau levelling osteotomy and cranial closing wedge osteotomy procedure

J. R. Maley (1), W. D. Mertens (2), A. Bahr (3)

(1) Sonora Veterinary Specialists, Phoenix, Arizona, USA; (2) Carolina Veterinary Specialists, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA; (3) PetRays Veterinary Radiology Consultants, Spring, Texas, USA

Summary

A twenty-eight-month old female spayed American Bulldog was presented for evaluation of a chronic draining tract and intermittent left hindlimb lameness twenty-eight weeks after a combination tibial plateau levelling osteotomy and cranial closing wedge osteotomy (TLPO/CCWO) had been performed. The patient had developed an infection of the surgical site three weeks postoperatively. Drainage persisted despite implant removal 10 weeks postoperatively and several weeks of culture and sensitivity-directed antibiotic therapy. Twenty-eight weeks postoperatively, a sequestrum was identified on radiographs. Surgical removal of the sequestrum resulted in resolution of the drainage. While osteomyelitis is a known complication of TPLO surgery, this case represents the first described case of osteomyelitis-related sequestrum formation in association with the combined TPLO/CCWO procedure

Keywords

osteomyelitis, Sequestrum, bone infection, tibial plateau levelling osteotomy, cranial closing wedge osteotomy

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/VCOT-09-09-0097

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