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Combined intra-extra-articular technique for stabilisation of coxofemoral luxation

Journal:Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology (VCOT)
ISSN:0932-0814
DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/VCOT-09-08-0087
Issue:2010: Issue 3 2010
Pages:182-185

Combined intra-extra-articular technique for stabilisation of coxofemoral luxation

Preliminary results in two dogs

A. Venturini (1), S. Pinna (1), R. Tamburro (1)

(1) University of Bologna, Clinical Veterinary Department, Surgery Section, Alma Mater Studiorum, Ozzano Emilia,Bologna, Italy

Summary

Objective: To report a new technique for repairing traumatic cranio-dorsal coxofemoral luxation in dogs. Methods: Stabilisation of hip luxation was carried out in two dogs: a one-year-old male Border Collie and an eight-year-old female American Staffordshire Bull Terrier. A caudal approach was performed to expose the hip joint. Following this, a 2.5 mm hole was drilled through the acetabular wall at the original attachment of the round ligament, followed by a tunnel between the fovea capitis and the proximal third of the femur. Nylon tape was tied in a clove hitch knot around the femoral neck. The tape was placed as a bridge over the ischial spine to create an acetabular roof in order to increase articular stabilisation. Results: Follow-up examinations were performed at 10, 40 and 90 days after surgery.The dogs did not show any signs of lameness, pain or reoccurrence of the luxation during any of the follow-up examinations. Clinical significance: This tape-technique enabled reinforcement of the acetabular roof which in turn increased the stability of the joint.

Keywords

dog, coxofemoral luxation, clove hitch, Bühner tape

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/VCOT-09-08-0087

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