Comparison of radiofrequency treatment and mechanical debridement of fibrillated cartilage in an equine model
R. B. Edwards1, Y. Lu2, B. J. Cole3, P. Muir1, M. D. Markel2
1Fairfield Equine Associates, Newtown, Connecticut, USA 2Comparative Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Departments of Medical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA 3Departments of Orthopaedics and Anatomy, Rush Cartilage Restoration Center, Rush Medical College, Rush-Presbyterian St.-Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Summary
Objective: To compare a radiofrequency energy (RFE) prototype probe to mechanical debridement (MD) and a commercially available RFE system used for chondroplasty in the treatment of an experimentally created partial thickness cartilage lesion in horses. The study design was experimental, randomized complete block, n=8, using fifteen mature ponies. Methods: Grade 2 to 3 cartilage lesions were prepared in both patellae. After 10 months duration, the injuries were used to study the effects of MD, a commercially available bipolar RFE device (CoVac 50; ArthroCare Corporation) and a prototype monopolar RFE device (Smith & Nephew Endoscopy). Six months after treatment the patellae were examined for chondrocyte viability and cartilage structure. Results: Mean depth of cell death was significantly different among groups (controls, MD
Keywords
arthroscopy, cartilage, Chondrocyte, equine, radiofrequency energy
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/VCOT-07-01-0004