A wearable mobihealth care system supporting real-time diagnosis and alarm. Med Biol Eng Comput 2007; Sep; 45(9):877-85
J. W. Zheng1Z. B. Zhang2, T. H. Wu1 ,Y. Zhang3
1Institute of Medical Equipment, National Biological Protection Engineering Center, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China 2 Center of Medical Engineering, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China 3 Foundational Curriculum Department, Tianjin Conservatory of Music, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China
Summary
This paper describes a wearable mobihealth care system aiming at providing long-term continuous monitoring of vital signs for high-risk cardiovascular patients. We use a portable patient unit (PPU) and a wearable shirt (WS) to monitor electrocardiogram (ECG), respiration (acquired with respiratory inductive plethysmography, RIP), and activity. Owing to integrating fabric sensors and electrodes endowed with electro-physical properties into the WS, longterm continuous monitoring can be realized without making patients feel uncomfortable and restricting their mobility. The PPU analyzes physiological signals in real time and determines whether the patient is in danger or needs external help. The PPU will alert the patient and an emergency call will be automatically established with a medical service center (MSC) when life-threatening arrhythmias or falls are detected. With advanced gpsOne technology, the patient can be located and rescued immediately whether he/she is indoors or outdoors in case of emergency. Keywords
Wearable - Mobihealth - RIP - Fabric electrode - Gps
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11517-007-0221-y