Gait evaluation in hip osteoarthritic and normal dogs using a serial force plate system
S. Kennedy (1), D. V. Lee (2), J. E. A. Bertram (3), G. Lust (4), A. J. Williams (4), L. V. Soderholm (1), S. Hamilton (1), S. P. Bliss (1), N. L. Dykes (1), R. J. Todhunter (1)
(1) Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, (2) Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, (3) Department of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Science, Florida State Unive
Summary
The effect of canine hip osteoarthritis (OA) on verticalforce distribution was studied using a serial forceplatform system. This system allows simultaneousmeasurement of vertical and horizontal force impulsesfrom each limb of a trotting dog. Using these measurementsand novel analysis techniques a completeand precise analysis of load distribution was performed.Load distribution was compared betweena group of normal dogs and a group of dogs withradiographic evidence of hip OA. Results of this studyindicate that trotting dogs with hip OA redistributevertical force primarily by shifting force betweentrotting pairs (side-to-side compensation) rather thanwithin trotting pairs (hind-to-fore compensation). Keywords
osteoarthritis, Hip dysplasia, Gait analysis